Radicalisation is the process through which people come to support increasingly extreme political, religious or ideological views. This can lead to support for violent extremism and, in some cases, terrorism.
People may ‘self‑radicalise’ by reading or listening to extremist literature or speakers online. More commonly, however, radicalisation occurs through the influence of an individual or group actively promoting extremist views.
Belief in an extremist cause and membership of an extremist group can give individuals a sense of identity, purpose and belonging. This can be particularly appealing to people experiencing personal challenges or vulnerability.
Possible signs of radicalisation may include (but are not limited to):
- Isolation or withdrawal from family and friends
- Obsession with, or secrecy around, internet use and social media
- Becoming uncooperative or disengaged
- Using abusive, aggressive or extremist language, comments or threats
- Fascination with weapons, chemicals, explosives or extremist activity or events
- Significant changes in friendships or relationships
- Use of scripted or rehearsed language
- Sudden changes in behaviour or appearance due to new influences
- Attempts to recruit or ‘groom’ others into an extremist ideology
- Possession of violent extremist literature
If you have concerns about a friend, neighbour or relative, you can also contact Sefton Council:
- Concerns about an adult:Call 0345 140 0845
- Concerns about a child or young person:Call the CHAT Team on 0151 934 4013